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经核证的减排量买卖协议(Certified Emission Reduction Sale and Purchase Agreement),是一个关于出售和购买根据《京都议定书》下的清洁发展机制(CDM - Clean Development Mechanism) 所产生的经核证的减排量 (CER) 的合同模板,该模版是免费且公开的。相关的指导文件阐释了减排量买卖协议的条款和条件,并且提供了适用于不同交易的备用条款。
减排量买卖协议和指导文件目前有英语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语和中文版本。如果你可以协助将这些文件翻译成其他语言,请与我们联系。
我们欢迎您的反馈并参与完善这些文件。为有助于全球对话,我们已建立一个免费的网上论坛,以便与大家分享关于减排量买卖协议的普遍性观点以及其在全球范围内的具体适用。
背景
减排量买卖协议和指导文件有利于CDM项目开发方理解出售经核证的减排量的条件。减排量买卖协议已经发展成为一个体现CDM项目开发方和投资方以及CER购买者双方利益的独立的合同。
随着碳市场的成长,越来越多的CDM项目是由没有资源获得专业法律意见的机构来开发的。大部分碳合同——经常被称为减排量购买协议(emission reductions purchase agreements - ERPAs)——非常复杂, 没有附带相关协议条款的说明,并且没有项目开发方的母语版本。ERPAs常包含可能将该ERPA变成一种义务的交付担保,罚款和严格的执行条款。然而这些条款可能比较适合大型项目的开发方,他们可以削弱ERPA的有效性来保障债务融资,并可令中小型项目面临风险。
减排量买卖协议并不是制定一个单一模式的协议。而是作为一个参考文件或协商谈判的起始点。参考减排量买卖协议和指导文件的当事人得以能够确认CER交易中主要适用的法律问题。当更多的律师、项目开发方和其他利害关系人有机会使用这些文件并且提出他们的评论和专业经验时,我们期待减排量买卖协议和指导文件随着时间推移得以继续改进。
声明:减排量买卖协议网页仅为提供信息,并不取代任何专业法律意见。减排量买卖协议网页上的信息是作为由泛美投资公司、Climate Focus公司、Lee International公司和德国经济合作发展部以及其他赞助方(合称“赞助方”)支持的一项工作成果。赞助方及其员工或立约方对网页上的任何信息或文件的准确性、完整性或有效性不作任何保证或承担任何法律义务或责任;其中所述的观点和主张未必代表或反映了赞助方的观点和主张。
减排量买卖协议模板和指导文件只反映了投稿作者的个人观点,未必反映了赞助方或投稿作者所属的任何组织的观点和主张。网站上刊登的这些文件不构成也不取代法律意见,任何投稿作者也不对其中包含的任何错误或不准确承担责任。任何使用减排量买卖协议模板和指导文件的人自行承担风险。使用减排量买卖协议和指导文件任何部分之前应寻求专业法律意见。
任何关于本网页的意见请直接发送到:cerspa@climatefocus.com
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English
CERSPA V.1 (1.4mb .doc)
Guidance Document (1.4mb .doc)
CERSPA V.2 (1.3mb .doc)
Guidance Document (1.35mb .doc)
Update 1: Arbitration Clause (32k .doc)
Español
CERSPA (1.4mb .doc)
Documento Guía (1.3mb .doc)
Revisión 1: Cláusula Arbitraje (44k .doc)
Français
CERSPA (1.3mb .doc)
Guide (1.5mb .doc)
Português
CERSPA (1.4mb .doc)
Documento de Orientação (1.4mb .doc)
中文
减排量买卖协议(CERSPA) (1.4mb .doc)
核证减排量买卖协议指导文件 (1.4mb .doc)

16 April 2008, Tegucigalpa, Honduras – IIC/AHPPER
On April 16th 2008, Inés Manzano-Torres and Thiago Chagas presented the CERSPA Initiative in a workshop organized by the Inter-American Investment Corporation and the Asociación Hondureña de Pequeños Productores de Energía Renovable (AHPPER). The event took place in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, and included an afternoon session on the main carbon contracting issues. Download the presentation in Spanish (683k.ppt)
6 November 2007, FELABAN Annual Assembly, Miami, USA
Charlotte Streck presented the CERSPA at a session hosted by the IIC entitled "Banks and Climate Change, Mainstreaming Carbon Finance in Latin America." She highlighted how the template can support project developers and financial institutions in Latin America. The FELABAN Annual Assembly is the largest gathering of senior Latin American bankers outside the IMF and IDB meetings.
Download the Presentation in Spanish (428k .ppt) | Download news coverage from "Business News Americas" (includes analysis and comments from Charlotte Streck in English and Spanish - 32kb .pdf)
30-31 October, 2007, Baku, Azerbaijan, UNDP Capacity Building Program
Charlotte Streck delivered a two-day training on CDM legal issues in Baku, Azerbaijan, as part of a UNDP capacity building program in the country. Agreements for the sale and purchase of CERs featured as one of the main topics of the course, which also included an explanation of the CERSPA Initiative.
15 June 2007
CERSPA featured in a special issue of Environmental Liability. Download the article (456k PDF) | Visit the EL Web Site
3 May 2007, Dorint Hotel, Cologne, Germany
The CERSPA and Guidance Document was launched at a side event at Carbon Expo. A press conference will be held between 16:00 and 17:00 to be followed by a panel discussion.
Download Press Release (56k PDF)
March 19-21, CDMTech 2007, Cartagena, Colombia
On March 19, Inés Manzano-Torres and Charlotte Streck presented the CERSPA Initiative to conference attendees. In addition, Charlotte and Inés gave an introduction to the CERSPA at a training session for project developers on March 21.
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